Diethylene Glycol

Product Description

Diethylene Glycol is a versatile chemical compound with various industrial applications.

Product:

Diethylene Glycol

CAS:

111-46-6

Synonym:

2,2′-Oxydiethanol, 2-Hydroxyethyl ether; Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) ether; Diglycol

Characteristics

Appearance

Colorless viscous liquid

Boiling Point

245 °C

Density

1.118 g/cm3

Melting Point

−10 °C

Molar Weight

106.12

Purity

≥99.0 %

Refractive index

1.447

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Diethylene Glycol is a versatile chemical compound with various industrial applications. Here are some of its uses:

  1. Industrial Solvent: Diethylene Glycol is commonly used as a solvent in industrial processes, such as chemical synthesis, manufacturing of resins, and as a carrier solvent in formulations for paints, inks, and coatings.
  2. Hydraulic Fluids: It is utilized as a component in hydraulic fluids and brake fluids due to its excellent lubricating properties and low volatility.
  3. Deicing Solutions: Diethylene Glycol is used as an ingredient in deicing solutions for aircraft, runways, and roads during winter months. It helps lower the freezing point of water, preventing ice formation.
  4. Humectant: It serves as a humectant in various applications, including cosmetics, personal care products, and pharmaceuticals, where it helps retain moisture and prevents drying or cracking.
  5. Heat Transfer Fluids: Diethylene Glycol is employed as a heat transfer fluid in industrial processes and heating systems due to its high boiling point and thermal stability.
  6. Antifreeze: It is a key component in antifreeze formulations for automotive cooling systems, providing freeze protection and thermal stability over a wide temperature range.
  7. Gas Dehydration: Diethylene Glycol is used in natural gas processing plants as a desiccant for removing water vapor from natural gas streams, preventing corrosion and pipeline blockages.
  8. Plasticizers: Diethylene Glycol is utilized as a plasticizer in the production of plastics, polymers, and cellulose derivatives to improve flexibility and durability.
  9. Textile Processing: It is used in textile processing as a solvent for dyes and as a softening agent for fabrics.
  10. Polyurethane Foam: Diethylene Glycol is a component in the production of polyurethane foam, where it reacts with isocyanates to form polyurethane polymers.
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