Trichloroethylene

Product Description

Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a volatile organic compound with numerous industrial applications.

Product:

Trichloroethylene

CAS:

79-01-6

Synonym:

Trichloroethene; 1-Chloro-2,2-Dichloroethylene; 1,1-Dichloro-2-Chloroethylene; Acetylene Trichloride

Characteristics

Appearance

Colorless liquid

Boiling Point

86.7 °C

Density

1.463 g/cm3

Melting Point

−84.8 °C

Molar Weight

131.39

Odor

Chloroform-like odor

Purity

≥99.5 %

Refractive index

1.476

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Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a volatile organic compound with numerous industrial applications. Here's a list of some of its common uses:

  1. Industrial Solvent: TCE is widely utilized as a solvent in industrial processes such as degreasing, metal cleaning, and as a component in adhesives, paints, and coatings. Its excellent solvency properties make it effective for removing oils, greases, and contaminants from metal surfaces.
  2. Chemical Intermediate: It serves as a precursor in the production of various chemicals, including hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and plastics. TCE undergoes chemical reactions to form intermediates that are further processed into final products.
  3. Extraction Agent: TCE is used as an extraction solvent in the production of fats, oils, and waxes from natural sources such as seeds, nuts, and vegetables. It facilitates the extraction process by dissolving and separating desired components from raw materials.
  4. Degreasing Agent: Due to its strong degreasing properties, TCE is employed for cleaning and degreasing metal parts, machinery, and equipment in automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing industries. It effectively removes contaminants without leaving residue.
  5. Aerosol Propellant: In aerosol formulations, TCE may be used as a propellant to dispense products such as paints, lubricants, cleaners, and insecticides from pressurized containers. Its low boiling point and volatility make it suitable for generating the necessary pressure for aerosol release.
  6. Dry Cleaning: Historically, TCE was widely used as a solvent in the dry cleaning industry for removing stains and dirt from clothing and textiles. However, due to environmental and health concerns, its use in this application has declined, and alternative solvents are now preferred.
  7. Chemical Synthesis: TCE is utilized as a reactant or solvent in various chemical synthesis processes, including polymerization reactions, solvent extraction, and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It participates in the formation of organic compounds and complex molecules.
  8. Heat Transfer Fluid: In specialized applications, TCE may be employed as a heat transfer fluid in industrial processes requiring precise temperature control. Its thermal stability and heat transfer efficiency make it suitable for use in heat exchangers and thermal baths.
  9. Spot Remover: TCE-based spot removers are used in household and commercial applications for removing stubborn stains, adhesives, and residues from surfaces such as fabrics, carpets, upholstery, and machinery.
  10. Chemical Testing: TCE is used as a laboratory reagent and analytical standard for testing and analysis in various scientific disciplines, including chemistry, environmental science, and forensic science.
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